Joseph J. DuBose, MD, is a dual trained and practicing trauma and vascular surgeon at the University of Texas, Austin, where he is a professor of surgery. Dr. DuBose is a retired military surgeon with significant clinical and research experience in the care of vascular injuries. Pedro G. R. Teixeira, MD, is associate professor of surgery and vascular surgery and division chief at the University of Texas at Austin, where he focuses his clinical practice, research activities and teaching in the areas of vascular surgery and trauma surgery. Ravi R Rajani, MD, FACS, DFSVS, is chief of vascular surgery at Grady Memorial Hospital and assistant dean for Medical Education at the Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, GA.