Elvis Wagner is Associate Professor of TESOL at Temple University, USA, and is co-editor of Language Assessment Quarterly. Aaron Olaf Batty is a Professor at Keio University in Fujisawa, Japan, and specializes in listening as well as vocabulary, writing, and sign language assessment research. Evelina Galaczi is Director of Research-English at Cambridge University Press and Assessment, and her recent work specializes in the use of AI in language education.