This is an elegantly presented book of essays written by experts on different aspects of Byzantine culture, and the story of how the city on the Bosphorus evolved from Constantinople, to Byzantium, to Istanbul is a fascinating one. Step by step, the essays in this volume trace the history of Byzantium from its beginnings, when the Emperor Constantine Christianized the late Roman Empire and established his capital there, through the stages of its long fight against Islam, to its final surrender in 1453 and the triumphant renaming of Haghia Sophia (the Church of the Holy Wisdom) as the Blue Mosque. Although the book chronicles the reigns of various monarchs, paying due attention to the political and religious pressures paramount in each, it does not concern itself only with the history of rulership. It also examines the texture of daily life, drawing information from the written texts of antiquity as well as more recent archaeological discoveries. Its closing chapters address the issue of Byzantine influence, looking at missionary activities in Russia and Hungary, and detailing the fragmentation of the Byzantine empire. The book is generously illustrated with both black-and-white and coloured photographs, many of them close-ups of illustrated manuscripts or icons. One of the most beautiful is a detail from the altar of St. Mark's in Venice, a rare piece of jewelled art commissioned and executed in Constantinople. Despite being scholarly, these essays are not in the least inaccessible. Not a book to read at one sitting, it is best enjoyed a chapter at a time, read slowly and with leisure to savour the detail of the Byzantine civilization that continued to inspire creative thought for centuries after its disappearance. (Kirkus UK)