The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918

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Dale Blair

The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel

Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918

Dale Blair

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English

Frontline
01 May 2021

History; First World War; Battles & campaigns

AUSTRALIAN AUTHOR

In November 1918 the BEF under Field Marshal Haig fought a series of victorious battles on the Western Front that contributed mightily to the German army's defeat. They did so as part of a coalition and the role of Australian diggers and US doughboys is often forgotten. The Bellicourt Tunnel attack, fought in the fading autumn light, was very much an inter-Allied affair and marked a unique moment in the Allied armies endeavours. It was the first time that such a large cohort of Americans had fought in a British army. Additionally, untried American II Corps and experienced Australian Corps were to spearhead the attack under the command of Lieutenant General Sir John Monash with British divisions adopting supporting roles on the flanks. Blair forensically details the fighting and the largely forgotten desperate German defence. Although celebrated as a marvellous feat of breaking the Hindenburg Line, the American attack failed generally to achieve its set objectives and it took the Australians three days of bitter fighting to reach theirs. Blair rejects the conventional explanation of the US mop up failure and points the finger of blame at Rawlinson, Haig and Monash for expecting too much of the raw US troops, singling out the Australian Corps commander for particular criticism. Overall, Blair judges the fighting a draw. At the end, like two boxers, the Australian-American force was gasping for breath and the Germans, badly battered, back-pedalling to remain on balance. Overall the day was calamitous for the German army, even if the clean break-through that Haig had hoped for did not occur. Forced out of the Hindenburg Line, the prognosis for the German army on the Western Front and hence Imperial Germany itself was bleak indeed.

AUTHORS: Dale Blair is a freelance historian from Melbourne, Australia. He has written numerous articles on the First World War and two previous books, 'Dinkum Diggers: An Australian Battalion at War' and 'No Quarter: Unlawful Killing and Surrender in the Australian War Experience 1915-18'.

Gary Sheffield is Professor of War Studies at the University of Birmingham.

By: Dale Blair
Imprint: Frontline
Country of Publication: United Kingdom
Dimensions: Height: 234mm, Width: 156mm,
ISBN: 9781526796967
ISBN 10: 1526796961
Pages: 208
Publication Date: 01 May 2021
Audience: General/trade , ELT Advanced
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Unspecified

DALE BLAIR is a freelance historian from Melbourne, Australia. He has written numerous articles on the First World War and two previous books, _Dinkum Diggers: An Australian Battalion at War_ and _No Quarter: Unlawful Killing and Surrender in the Australian War Experience 1915-18_. GARY SHEFFIELD is Professor of War Studies at the University of Birmingham.

Reviews for The Battle of Bellicourt Tunnel: Tommies, Diggers and Doughboys on the Hindenburg Line, 1918

""This is a fine addition to the historiography of American and Australian troops in World War I. Those readers interested in Americans fighting under British command will greatly appreciate Blair's detailed focus in this book.""-- ""Argunners""