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The Archaeology of Amazonia

A Human History

Professor José Iriarte (University of Exeter, UK)

$49.99

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English
Bloomsbury Academic
05 September 2024
This open access book examines the untold human history of the Amazon rainforest, from the arrival of the earliest humans to the present. A spate of recent discoveries in unexplored regions and technological breakthroughs have allowed us to peer through the forest canopy to the earth below, revealing an entirely new picture of Amazonian past, which overturns the long-held assumption of a virgin rainforest.

This book demonstrates how Amazonia’s current diversity of landscapes and people are deeply rooted in prehistory with lasting repercussions on today’s rainforests. Among the major achievements of ancient Amazonian peoples were the domestication of globally important crops, including manioc, cacao, rice, yams and sweet potato, manufactured America’s first ceramics, engineered the landscape for sustainable food production, built massive geometric ceremonial structures, and had distinctively complex, early urban polities that can rival any civilization of antiquity.

Amazonia is currently facing a crisis and lessons from its traditional peoples are more urgent than ever. The extraordinary archaeological discoveries of recent years are not just spectacle, but represent the history of a way of life that is rapidly disappearing, and on which the Amazonian rainforest as a major reservoir of biodiversity, and in turn all humanity, depends. By connecting the past to the present and bringing to light the critical role of today's indigenous and traditional lands in providing a barrier to deforestation under current climate and political pressures, The Archaeology of Amazonia lays out the way ahead to a more socially responsible future of rainforest management.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by the European Research Council.
By:  
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 234mm,  Width: 156mm, 
ISBN:   9781350270732
ISBN 10:   1350270733
Pages:   312
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  Primary
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
List of Figures Preface Acknowledgements Chapter 1: A Counterfeit Paradise? The Mythology of Amazonian Ecology Chapter 2: Biocultural Hotspot: Amazonian Peoples, Landscapes and Climates Chapter 3: Into the Unknown: Peopling Amazonia Chapter 4: Transforming the Garden of Eden: Creating New Plants and Environments Chapter 5: From the Early to the Mid-Holocene Chapter 6: The Emergence of Tropical Forest Agricultures Chapter 7: Regional Florescence during the late Holocene Chapter 8: Green cities: tropical urbanism in Amazonia Chapter 9: The Columbian Encounter Chapter 10. Lessons from the Past for a Challenging Future: Revitalising Forest Traditional Chapter 11: Conclusions Notes Bibliography Index

José Iriarte is Professor of Archaeology at the University of Exeter, UK.

Reviews for The Archaeology of Amazonia: A Human History

A timely summary of the multidisciplinary research that has transformed our understanding of human history in the Amazon and its legacy for the 21st century. -- Patrick Roberts, Independent Research Group Leader in Archaeological Science, Max Planck Institute of Geoanthropology, Germany "" A revealing book that gives voice to the people of the Amazon who disappeared in the fog of deep time. -- Alceu Ranzi, Senior Researcher in Archaeology, Federal University of Acre, Brazil This book provides the most comprehensive and authoritative synthesis yet written, of the remarkable story, stretching back to the last Ice Age, of how humans have transformed Amazonia from a virgin wilderness into a domesticated landscape; a must-read for anybody interested in humanity’s long-term relationship with Amazonia. -- Francis Mayle, Professor in Tropical Palaeoecology, University of Reading, UK A richly embellished overview that brings to life the Amazonian past, still the least known chapter of human history. It sheds new light on the achievements and challenges I[i]ndigenous peoples have faced in this river and forest world, still shrouded in mystery [for most]. It reflects on the unnatural history of the region, referring to the consensus that the world’s greatest tropical forest is an artifact of the ingenuity and agency of its I[i]ndigenous peoples, as well as clues for how the past may inform us about saving the forest and its people. -- Michael Heckenberger, Professor of Anthropology, University of Florida-Gainesville, USA


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