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Taken For A Ride

Grounding Neoliberalism, Precarious Labour, and Public Transport in an African Metropolis

Matteo Rizzo (Senior Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, Department of Development Studies and Economics, SOAS, University of London)

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English
Oxford University Press
15 June 2017
How does public transport work in an African city under neoliberalism? Who owns what in it? Who has the power to influence its shape and changes in it over time? What does it mean to be a precarious and informal worker in the private minibuses that provide public transport in Dar es Salaam? These are the main questions that inform this in-depth case study of Dar es Salaam's public transport system over more than forty years.

The growth of cities and informal economies are two central manifestations of globalization in the developing world. Taken for a Ride addresses both, drawing on long-term fieldwork in Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) and charting its public transport system's journey from public to private provision. This new addition to the Critical Frontiers of Theory, Research and Practice in International Development Studies series investigates this shift alongside the increasing deregulation of the sector and the resulting chaotic modality of public transport. It reviews state attempts to regain control over public transport and documents how informal wage relations prevailed in the sector. The changing political attitude of workers towards employers and the state is investigated: from an initial incapacity to respond to exploitation, to the political organisation and unionisation which won workers concessions on labour rights. A longitudinal study of workers throws light on patterns of occupational mobility in the sector, and the political and economic interests that shaped the introduction of Bus Rapid Transit in Dar es Salaam, and local resistance to it are analysed.

Taken for a Ride reveals the political economy of public transport, exposing the limitations of market fundamentalist and post-colonial scholarship on economic informality,

the urban experience in developing countries, and the failure to locate the agency of the urban poor within their economic and political structures. It is both a contribution and a call for the contextualised study of 'actually existing neoliberalism'.
By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 234mm,  Width: 160mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   508g
ISBN:   9780198794240
ISBN 10:   019879424X
Series:   Critical Frontiers of Theory, Research, and Policy in International Development Studies
Pages:   240
Publication Date:  
Audience:   College/higher education ,  A / AS level
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active
1: Taken for a ride: rethinking neoliberalism, precarious labour and public transport from an African metropolis 2: Public transport in Dar es Salaam: from state monopoly to neoliberalism, 1970-2015 3: 'Life is war': capital and informal labour in bus public transport 4: The politics of labour 1: the quiescent period (up to 1997) 5: The politics of labour 2: struggling for rights at work 6: Tracing occupational mobility/immobility among informal transport workers 7: The new face of neoliberalism: the Bus Rapid Transport project in Tanzania (2002-2016) 8: Conclusion: taken for a ride

Matteo Rizzo is a political economist who lives and works in London, where he is a senior lecturer across the Departments of Economics and Development Studies at SOAS, University of London, UK. He previously worked at the African Studies Centre, University of Oxford and at the Centre for African Studies, University of Cambridge. His work has been published by leading African studies and development studies journals, including the Journal of Development Studies, Development and Change, the Journal of Agrarian Change, African Affairs, the Journal of Modern African Studies and the Review of African Political Economy, of which he is also a member of the Editorial Working Group.

Reviews for Taken For A Ride: Grounding Neoliberalism, Precarious Labour, and Public Transport in an African Metropolis

To appreciate Rizzo's Taken for a Ride one must first understand what he has done methodologically. Rizzo embeds public transport in urban Tanzania in a series of relationships with other elements of Tanzanian politics, economics and society. We find that public transport has to be understood in its connection with Tanzania's socialist policies of the 1960s, but also to the IMFs structural adjustment policies of the 1980s. We get the views of politicians as well as of drivers and the passengers. Each element is animated and rendered a part of a larger whole so that by the end of it all we get the picture of a living history of urban Tanzania, with its highs, lows, and many contradictions. The research is astonishing in its range, the writing vivid and clear, and the end result is an insightful and superb contribution to African and Global South urban studies. * Ato Quayson, New York University, author of Oxford Street, Accra: City Life and the Itineraries of Transnationalism * This is an extraordinarily accomplished work of scholarship bringing together painstaking fieldwork and a contextual understanding of workers' struggles in the Tanzanian public transport industry. It does so by admirably locating the case study in broader debates around neoliberalism and the urban experience in the South, economic informality, and the continuing relevance and potential of labour movements for winning progressive outcomes for workers themselves and for economic and social development more broadly. * Ben Fine, SOAS, University of London, UK * Rizzo paints a graphic picture of the insecurity and exploitation of those working on the privately owned buses on which most of the population of Dar es Salaam depend for their local transport. He then shows how international capital - World Bank money allied to the manufacturers of buses, with support from the Tanzanian elite - developed a new monopoly system of buses running on dedicated routes. Any study that describes developments in public transport in a rapidly growing African city is valuable, but this also breaks new ground theoretically as a study of the political economy of the urban informal sector. * Andrew Coulson, author of Tanzania: A political economy * This book has a unique focus on labour experiences and relations in urban transport in Tanzania. Rizzo makes visible and gives a voice to the tens of thousands of informal workers who keep a city moving every day. Workers' stories bring to life the hardships, but also the incredible resilience and determination to secure a better livelihood through union organization and struggle. Rizzo provides a deep and detailed account of the impacts of neoliberal transport policy, including BRT, on labour. For trade unionists, this book provides the deep analysis and ideas needed to strengthen strategic organization, campaigning, and policy development. * Alana Dave, International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF), Head of Our Public Transport Programme * In this theoretically clear and absorbing monograph, Matteo Rizzo makes sense of the often hidden, neglected but still critical relationship of transport workers to employers on the buses of the burgeoning city of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, over forty years. Rizzo's skilful fieldwork and his very intelligentand hard-hitting - critique of market fundamentalist and postcolonial approaches to the African city and to the informal economy are a breath of fresh air. This book will be important to scholars and students in urban studies, political economy, development, and African studies. * Bill Freund, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa * Taken for a Ride is an exciting and innovative contribution to the emerging field of African labour studies. Through substantial field work and a sophisticated critique of market fundamentalism and post colonial theory, Matteo Rizzo brings vividly to life the struggles of public transport workers in the sprawling African coastal city of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Carefully avoiding both a romantic optimism and a bland structural pessimism, the author shows how a shared notion of exploitation was constructed amongst the divided transport workers and a new trade union controlled by informal workers was born. * Edward Webster, Professor Emeritus, University of Witwatersrand * To appreciate Rizzo's Taken for a Ride one must first understand what he has done methodologically. Rizzo embeds public transport in urban Tanzania in a series of relationships with other elements of Tanzanian politics, economics and society. We find that public transport has to be understood in its connection with Tanzania's socialist policies of the 1960s, but also to the IMFs structural adjustment policies of the 1980s. We get the views of politicians as well as of drivers and the passengers. Each element is animated and rendered a part of a larger whole so that by the end of it all we get the picture of a living history of urban Tanzania, with its highs, lows, and many contradictions. The research is astonishing in its range, the writing vivid and clear, and the end result is an insightful and superb contribution to African and Global South urban studies. * Ato Quayson, New York University * ...the book is definitely a stimulating account of informal public transport provisions in a Southern city, helping its readers to unpack conventional understandings of both public transport and informality. * Gaurav Mittal, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography * One of the more impressive aspects of this book is that it manages to situate the opening up of transport in Dar es Salaam in two ways: 1) as part of the broader global ascent of neoliberalism, and 2) as part of the more specific political economy of Tanzania. * Martin Walsh, Tanzanian Affairs *


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