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Sons, Daughters, and Sidewalk Psychotics

Mental Illness and Homelessness in Los Angeles

Neil Gong

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Hardback

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English
University of Chicago Press
05 July 2024
Sociologist Neil Gong explains why mental health treatment in Los Angeles rarely succeeds, for the rich, the poor, and everyone in between.

 

In 2022, Los Angeles became the US county with the largest population of unhoused people, drawing a stark contrast with the wealth on display in its luxurious neighborhoods. In Sons, Daughters, and Sidewalk Psychotics, sociologist Neil Gong traces the divide between the haves and have-nots in the psychiatric treatment systems that shape the life trajectories of people living with serious mental illness. In the decades since the United States closed its mental hospitals in favor of non-institutional treatment, two drastically different forms of community psychiatric services have developed: public safety-net clinics focused on keeping patients housed and out of jail, and elite private care trying to push clients toward respectable futures.

In downtown Los Angeles, many patients are only caught in the safety net after homelessness or arrests. Public providers engage in guerilla social work to secure them housing and safety, but these programs are rarely able to deliver true rehabilitation for psychological distress and addiction. Patients are free to refuse treatment or use illegal drugs—so long as they do so away from public view.

Across town in West LA or Malibu, wealthy people diagnosed with serious mental illness attend opulent treatment centers. Programs may offer yoga and farm-to-table organic meals alongside personalized therapeutic treatments, but patients can feel trapped, as their families pay exorbitantly to surveil and “fix” them. Meanwhile, middle-class families—stymied by private insurers, unable to afford elite care, and yet not poor enough to qualify for social services—struggle to find treatment at all.

Gong’s findings raise uncomfortable questions about urban policy, family dynamics, and what it means to respect individual freedom. His comparative approach reminds us that every “sidewalk psychotic” is also a beloved relative and that the kinds of policies we support likely depend on whether we see those with mental illness as a public social problem or as somebody’s kin. At a time when many voters merely want streets cleared of “problem people,” Gong shows us how we got here and how we might make things better.
By:  
Imprint:   University of Chicago Press
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 229mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 33mm
Weight:   653g
ISBN:   9780226581903
ISBN 10:   022658190X
Pages:   328
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  General/trade ,  Undergraduate ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Neil Gong is assistant professor of sociology at the University of California, San Diego. He is coeditor, with Corey Abramson, of Beyond the Case: The Logics and Practices of Comparative Ethnography. His writing has appeared in the Washington Post, the Atlantic, and the Los Angeles Review of Books.

Reviews for Sons, Daughters, and Sidewalk Psychotics: Mental Illness and Homelessness in Los Angeles

"“Combining rich storytelling, sharp analysis, and brave scrutiny of unpopular ideas, Gong reveals America’s mental health crisis to be as much about class inequality and cultural hypocrisy as it is about brain chemistry and medical diagnoses. Comparative sociology at its finest, from one of the most promising ethnographers working today.” * Forrest Stuart, author of ""Down, Out, and Under Arrest"" and ""Ballad of the Bullet"" *"


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