Toygar Sinan Baykan is an Assistant Professor of Politics at Kırklareli University in Turkey. His main areas of expertise are populism, party politics, party-voter linkages, and Turkish politics. He published reviews and articles in journals such as Party Politics, Democratization, Mediterranean Politics, and Third World Quarterly. He is the author of the monograph Justice and Development Party in Turkey: Populism, Personalism, Organization (Cambridge University Press, 2018) and he contributed to the volume Populism in Global Perspective (Routledge, 2021) with an analysis of contemporary populism in Turkey.
"""This is an original and welcome theoretical and comparative contribution. Professor Baykan’s volume shows the advantages of focusing on the deeds and performative practices of populist micro politics that seek immediacy, responsiveness, and short-term effectiveness. Populism as Governmental Practice weaves together how day-to-day interactions between populist political machines and deprived constituencies are based on personalism and clientelism. The volume illustrates how populist policies in Turkey, Venezuela, Greece, India, the Philippines, Egypt, and the U.S. offer immediate material and symbolic rewards over long term solutions."" Carlos de la Torre, University of Florida Center for Latin American Studies, U.S."