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Herman Melville and Neurodiversity, or Why Hunt Difference with Harpoons?

A Primitivist Phenomenology

Pilar Martinez Benedi Ralph James Savarese (Grinnell College, USA)

$170

Hardback

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English
Bloomsbury Academic
19 September 2024
Focusing on the difference between lower-level perceptual processes in the “neural unconscious” and higher-order thought in the frontal lobes, this open access book shows how Herman Melville sought to reclaim the fluid world of the sensory, with its precategorical and radically egalitarian impulses. By studying this previously underexamined facet of Melville’s work, this book offers an essential corrective to the “pathology paradigm,” which demonizes departures from a neurological norm and feasts on pejorative categorization.

The neurodiversity movement arose precisely as a response to how so-called “mental disorders” have been described, understood, and treated. Unlike standard neuroscientific or psychiatric investigation, Melville’s work doesn’t strive to explain typical functioning through the negative and, in the process, to shore up a regime of normalcy. To the contrary, it exploits the lack of congealed diagnoses in the 19th Century, much more neutrally asking the question: what can an atypical body-mind do?

Steeped in current studies about autism, Alzheimer’s, Capgras and Fregoli syndromes, Mirror-touch synesthesia, phantom limb syndrome, stuttering, and tinnitus, and fully conversant with Melville scholarship, Phenomenological Primitives demonstrates what the humanities can contribute to the sciences and what the sciences can contribute to the humanities.

The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded in part by Grinnell College.
By:   , ,
Imprint:   Bloomsbury Academic
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 234mm,  Width: 156mm, 
ISBN:   9781350360860
ISBN 10:   1350360864
Series:   Explorations in Science and Literature
Pages:   200
Publication Date:  
Audience:   Professional and scholarly ,  Undergraduate
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Pilar Martinez Benedi is Assistant Professor of American Literature at the University of L'Aquila, Italy. Ralph James Savarese is Professor of English at Grinnell College, USA.

Reviews for Herman Melville and Neurodiversity, or Why Hunt Difference with Harpoons?: A Primitivist Phenomenology

In this provocative study, Pilar Martinez-Benedí and Ralph James Savarese reveal the great anticipator Herman Melville’s illumination of the hidden life of the sensory and the neural unconscious. In a work more dialogic than diagnostic, Martinez-Benedí and Savarese explore Melville’s advocacy for the perceptual and his ardent overcoming of biased categories and limiting social constructs. They cast wildchild and cosmopolitan Melville as the bard of neuroatypicality. -- Professor Suzanne Keen, Author of Empathy and the Novel and Thomas Hardy's Brains Busting the false binary of frontal-lobe rationalism and neural-subject feeling, and demonstrating instead the critical adjacency of the two, Martínez-Benedí and Savarese— in tight, revealing, and always engaging treatments of a full range of Melville writings — blend science, humanities, and the logics of neurodiversity to unpack for us new ways of reading literature and new ways of exploring the sources of Melville’s creativity. -- John Bryant, author of 'Melville Unfolding' and 'Herman Melville: A Half Known Life' Benedí and Savarese reveal the many ways Melville anticipates and explores embodied cognition, how he builds characters from the senses up, eschewing categorization of the wayward human subject. This is a thoughtful, passionate, and admirable reappraisal of Melville that closes the gap between the humanities and the sciences. * Richard Ruppel, Chapman University, USA *


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