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English
Oxford University Press Inc
24 September 2024
This book provides the first detailed reception history of adaptations of Johann Sebastian Bach's Aria mit 30 Veränderungen (Goldberg Variations, BWV 988). It documents multiple ways Bach's work has appeared in arrangements, transcriptions, and re-compositions from 1800 to 2020. It examines adaptations for the traditional concert hall as well as for dance, theater, cinema, literature, digital media, and visual art. Overall, the book reveals a dramatic increase in adaptations of the piece in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.

In addition, it brings the reception history of Bach's Goldberg Variations into dialogue with broader scholarly discourse about performance practice issues. The piece was often performed in transcribed or arranged versions in the nineteenth century and then again in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Yet if nineteenth-century adaptations of this piece were usually created out of necessity, as a means of performing a lengthy piece without access to the original instrument, many twenty-first century adaptations, which have developed alongside historically informed performances, were motivated by deconstructionist ideologies. This contrasts with the middle part of the twentieth century, when there was a prevalence of historically informed performances and a dearth of adaptations. Comparisons to other works by Bach reveal similar performance practice trends.

The reception history documented in the book also considers the musical work concept. It shows that, particularly since the late 1980s, there has been a loosening of the regulative hold of the modernist work concept associated with single authorship, structural unity, and an autonomous score. It reveals that many recent adaptations are not direct interpretations of an authoritative text, but engage in multivalent dialogues as Bach's score becomes an infinite or open text in which multiple people, including subsequent (re)-composers, performers, directors, and audience members enter into inter- and intra-textual conversations. In the process, the book contributes to recent studies about adaptations, the role of musical authorship, and changing notions of Bach and the work concept in the twenty-first century. At the same time, it discusses many recently composed pieces, including ones by underrepresented composers.
By:  
Imprint:   Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 226mm,  Width: 150mm,  Spine: 31mm
Weight:   658g
ISBN:   9780197690628
ISBN 10:   0197690629
Pages:   360
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Active

Erinn E. Knyt is Professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Knyt specializes in nineteenth- and twentieth- century music, aesthetics, music history pedagogy, Bach Reception, and performance studies. Her first book (2017), explores Ferruccio Busoni's pedagogical practices and his relationship with early and mid-career composition mentees. It was awarded an AMS 75 Pays Endowment Book Subvention. Knyt's second book, Ferruccio Busoni as Architect of Sound (2023), which also received an American Musicological Society Book Subvention, discusses Busoni's innovations as a composer in relation to contemporaneous architectural trends. Knyt was also awarded the 2018 American Musicological Society Teaching Award.

Reviews for Johann Sebastian Bach's Goldberg Variations Reimagined

J. S. Bach's music has become omnipresent. As detailed in Erinn E. Knyt's staggeringly comprehensive book, even one work-the Goldberg Variations-has inspired thousands of reimaginings. In a dazzling display of bibliographic control, Knyt unearths every possible manifestation of the Goldbergs, whether as the inspiration for a ballet, the soundtrack of a film, or the impetus for new compositions. A vital reference work for Bach enthusiasts. * Christina Fuhrmann, Editor, BACH: Journal of the Riemenschneider Bach Institute * Erinn Knyt's exhaustive study of Bach's Goldberg Variations relates the multifaceted history of creative responses in all artistic media to Bach's protean masterpiece: from romantic extravagance to scrupulous textual fidelity to uninhibited 'deconstructions.' The wide-ranging inquiry - a model of reception history at its most enlightening - helps us especially to understand how the radical developments in recent decades reflect far-reaching changes in ideological and aesthetic outlook that question the very nature and purpose of great works of art. * Robert L. Marshall, Sachar Professor of Music emeritus, Brandeis University * In this intensive case study, Erinn Knyt shows that the reception history of J. S. Bach's Goldberg Variations extends far beyond versions, editions, and performance practices. Taken up by composers, choreographers, filmmakers, dramatists, and visual artists, this set of keyboard variations has been transformed from a closed work to an open one; from a purely musical composition to an interdisciplinary starting point for many arts; and from the product of a mathematical, 'Pythagorean' composer to a creation by a very human Bach. From Feruccio Busoni to Glenn Gould to Hannibal Lecter to TikTok, the Goldberg Variations emerge as a work not just of the eighteenth century but of every era. * Daniel R. Melamed, Indiana University and the Bloomington Bach Cantata Project *


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