Milan Vaishnav is a Senior Fellow and Director of the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His primary research focus is the political economy of India, and he examines issues such as corruption and governance, state capacity, distributive politics, and electoral behaviour. Vaishnav is the author of When Crime Pays: Money and Muscle in Indian Politics (Yale University Press, 2017) and co-editor of Rethinking Public Institutions in India (with Pratap Bhanu Mehta and Devesh Kapur; Oxford University Press, 2017) and Costs of Democracy: Political Finance in India (with Devesh Kapur; Oxford University Press, 2018).