Industrial and Commercial Power System Analysis Fundamentals and Practice

About the Author xiii Preface and Acknowledgments xv 1 Industrial and Commercial (I&C) Power System 1 1.1 General Background 1 1.2 I&C Power System Single-Line Presentation 2 1.3 Components and Equipment in I&C Power Systems 2 2 I&C Power System Analysis Applications 17 2.1 Objectives and Procedures 17 2.2 Type of Analysis 18 2.3 Scenarios 51 2.4 Data and Results 76 3 Computer Modeling of I&C Power Systems 111 3.1 Equipment and Component Modeling 111 3.2 Control System Model 140 3.3 Network Modeling 155 3.4 Model Integration 161 3.5 Operation Modeling 163 4 Industrial and Commercial Power System Mathematical Solutions 167 4.1 Load Flow Solution 167 4.2 Short-Circuit Solution 172 4.3 Motor Starting Solution 179 4.4 Harmonic Solution 183 4.5 Transient Stability Solution 188 5 Numerical Simulation Techniques 195 5.1 Linear Algebraic Equation 195 5.2 Differential Equation 201 5.3 Integral Equation 203 5.4 Mixed Linear Algebraic and Differential Equation 205 6 Examples of Practical I&C Power System Analysis 207 6.1 Objectives 207 6.2 Voltage Drops Study 208 6.3 Power Factor Study 216 6.4 Over-Current Study 220 6.5 Reactive Power Inrush Study 224 6.6 Harmonic Distortion Study 229 6.7 Rotor Angle Swing Study 235 6.8 Frequency Decay Study 246 Appendix A Relevant IEEE Standards and References 255 A.1 IEEE Std. 3002.2 255 A.2 IEEE Std. 3002.3 258 A.3 IEEE Std. 3002.7 260 A.4 IEEE Std. 3002.8 262 A.5 IEEE Standard on Transient Stability Analysis 265 References 268 Index 269