This book examines the history of the Japanese Red Cross Society (JRCS) and through it offers a new account of the humanitarian movement in modern Japan. Michiko Suzuki argues that contrary to its typical portrayal, the JRCS was not wholly subordinate to the government and the Imperial Family, nor was it derivative of Western values and institutional models. Instead, the JRCS operated within a transnational discourse, both contributing to and borrowing from peacetime and wartime international humanitarianism.
Grounded in extensive research in the JRCS archives and archives outside Japan, this book explores the melding of Western and Japanese humanitarian traditions and organizational forms. Suzuki examines the role of grassroots efforts in the steady growth of the JRCS, showing how the society became Japan's largest international organization by the First World War, as well as its pioneering role in Red Cross disaster relief. She traces the inclusion of non-Western national societies in the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the evolution of the JRCS from a national into a transnational organization with branches in Japan's overseas empire as well as in the Asia Pacific and the Americas. A comprehensive chronicle of the JRCS, Humanitarian Internationalism Under Empire provides a fresh vantage point on major historical questions relating to Japanese modernization and internationalism before the Second World War.
By:
Michiko Suzuki
Imprint: Columbia University Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions:
Height: 229mm,
Width: 152mm,
ISBN: 9780231211659
ISBN 10: 0231211651
Pages: 352
Publication Date: 20 August 2024
Audience:
College/higher education
,
Further / Higher Education
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
Acknowledgments Note on Transliteration and Translation Abbreviations Introduction 1. Responding to Crises: A People’s Humanitarian Movement 2. Internationalism in Crisis: The Fifteenth International Conference of the Red Cross in Tokyo, 1934 3. Transnational Humanitarian Movement: The Japanese Red Cross Society Overseas 4. Beyond Empire: The Japanese Red Cross Society in Hawai'i and Brazil 5. The Japanese Red Cross Society and World War II: Civilian Casualties, Internees, and Prisoners of War 6. Nuclear Emergency: Japanese Red Cross Society Nurses’ in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, August 1945 Conclusion Appendix 1. Resolutions of the XVth International Red Cross Conference Appendix 2. Draft International Convention on the Condition and Protection of Civilians, Tokyo, 1934 Note on Sources Notes Bibliography Index
Michiko Suzuki is a research scholar in the history of modern and contemporary Japan at the University of Tokyo and received her doctorate at SOAS University of London.
Reviews for Humanitarian Internationalism Under Empire: The Global Evolution of the Japanese Red Cross Movement, 1877–1945
This is an important book, one that examines the evolution of the Japanese Red Cross Society using an extensive range of Japanese sources rarely cited in English language studies. Historian Michiko Suzuki deftly brings to light refreshing new perspectives on the history of the Japanese Red Cross Society, exploring its humanitarian origins and global influences from the late nineteenth century to the atomic devastation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. A must-read for any humanitarian scholar. -- Melanie Oppenheimer, author of <i>The Power of Humanity: 100 Years of Australian Red Cross</i> Deftly embroidering a rich array of archival materials and challenging the Eurocentric focus of previous studies, Suzuki explains the domestic and international drivers behind the growth of the Japanese Red Cross. Ironically, as Japan’s imperial reach expanded, so too did calls for humanitarian professionalism, and the author aims to unlock the forces behind why membership continued to rise through war and peace. -- Barak Kushner, author of <i>The Geography of Injustice: East Asia's Battle between Memory and History</i> Suzuki’s book provides us with a comprehensive yet nuanced account of interplay between governmental and nongovernmental entities that led to the multi-faceted evolution of Japan’s Red Cross. Situated critically in global history and historiography, this is a timely contribution to the history of humanitarianism that shines by way of its extensive archival research. -- Sho Konishi, author of <i>Anarchist Modernity: Cooperatism and Japanese-Russian Intellectual Relations in Modern Japan</i>
