Any modern, moderately intellectually mature (MMIM) believer in God faces a variety of epistemic defeaters of their belief in God. Epistemic defeaters challenge the rationality of a belief. After explaining the notion of a defeater and discussing various ways and targets of defeat, this Element categorizes the many defeaters of belief in God into four classes: rebutting, undercutting, base defeaters, and competence defeaters. Then, several general defeaters of theistic belief are examined in some detail: the superfluity argument, the problem of unpossessed evidence, various forms of debunking arguments, and a cumulative case competence defeater. The typical MMIM believer, it is argued, has resources to resist these defeaters, although the cumulative case competence defeater has some force. The strength of its force depends on the strength of grounds for theistic belief and of various defeaters and deflectors for the competence defeater. No easy general defeater of theistic belief is found.
By:
Joshua Thurow (University of Texas San Antonio) Imprint: Cambridge University Press Country of Publication: United Kingdom ISBN:9781009539029 ISBN 10: 1009539027 Series:Elements in the Problems of God Pages: 80 Publication Date:02 January 2025 Audience:
General/trade
,
ELT Advanced
Format:Hardback Publisher's Status: Active
1. What is the problem?; 2. Defeaters; 3. Map of defeaters for belief in God; 4. Rebutting and undercutting defeaters; 5. Base defeaters; 6. Competence defeaters; References.