Providing an intensive and up-to-date analysis of far-right, ethno-purist and nationalistic currents as well as the inclusive visions for social and ecological change, this book explores the complexities of contemporary Slavic and Germanic Paganisms.
This timely volume re-evaluates what we know about contemporary Paganism, particularly addressing the social threat and impact of radicalism. In light of the war in Ukraine, the authors deconstruct heritage narratives that are at the heart of current geopolitical and nationalist social tensions in Central and Eastern Europe including the West versus East problem. With suggestions on how we can mitigate and overcome the potential security threats connected to radical forms of Paganisms, this book shows how minority groups are advancing solutions to global challenges.
Exploring multiple perspectives through a diverse blend of contributors, this volume bridges the gap between academia, governmental institutions and Pagan communities, providing a rich resource for all parties. Highlighting broader religious and security issues, this volume is the first to consider the dialogue between ethno-exclusivist and inclusivist positioning within contemporary Slavic and Germanic Paganisms.
Introduction, Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) and Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland) Section I: Shifting Foundations: How the Core Features of Paganism are Changing Section Introduction, Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) and Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland) 1. The Rise of Inclusive Heathenry: How Movements Respond to Political Currents, Jennifer Snook (Grinnell College, USA) 2. Deradicalisation of Czech Pagan Black Metal: Decrease of militant anti-Christianity and Far Right tendencies, Miroslav Vrzal, (Masaryk University, Czechia) 3. Innangard: Folkish-enabling concepts in inclusive Heathenry, Richard Blackett and Denise Vast (Asatru UK) 4. Narratives in the dialogue of the Use and Abuse of Rune Magic in Contemporary Paganisms, Angie Padilla (Independent researcher) 5. Grandsons of Dazhbog and Svarog: ridnovirs in the socio-cultural space of Ukraine, Oksana Smorzhevska (Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Ukraine) 6. Purifying the Rodzimowierstwo: Social Boundaries Old and New, Mariusz Filip, (Adam Mickiewicz University, Poland) 7. The Changing Faces of Paganisms in Slavic nations, Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland) and Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) Section 2 II: Prescient Threats - Realities of Social and Real Violence from Pagan Extremism Section Introduction, Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) and Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland) 8. When Perun Goes to War: An Overview of Pagan Ethos and Rituals in the Ukrainian Army, Adrien Nonjon, (Research Center for Europe-Eurasia, France) 9. Locating the Role of Paganism in Far-Right Groups on the Russian Socio-Political Landscape, Victoria Hudson (King’s College London, UK) 10. Selective Frith: Meeting Heathen Worldbuilding in English/Welsh Prisons, Richard McDonald (His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service, UK) 11. AllatRa and Creative Society: cult-like Slavic Pagan off-shoot, Jakub Ludvík (Charles University,) Prague and Pavol Kosnác (DEKK Institute, Slovakia and Charles University, Czechia) 12. Developing CT Awareness and Negotiating Sensitivity to Paganisms, Sgt. Andrew Pardy (Police Pagan Association, UK) 13. Ridnovirstvo in the Ukrainian Context: An Objective Perspective and Identification of Potential Threats, Taras Tarasiuk (Democratic Initiatives Foundation (DIF), Ukraine) 14. The Research-Political Vegvísir: Navigating Contemporary Pagan and Far-Right, Saga Rosenström (University of Helsinki, Finland) and Barbora Žiacková , (University of Oxford, UK) Section III: Innovations: New Approaches Indicating Innate Solutions Section Introduction, Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) and Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland) 15. Where are the Holy Trees and Sacred Groves in Heathenry? Joseph Stanley Hopkins (Heathen practitioner and independent scholar, USA) 16. Nithing Poles: a letter of Criticism on Moral Passivity in Paganisms, Hrafnsunna Celeste Ross (Heathen Practitioner, Iceland) 17.. Etenismo: Innovations and Challenges in Latin American Heathenry, Santiago David Guitierrez (Heathen Practitioner, Colombia) 18. The Winds of the Future Awake: Pagan Women in Ukraine, Maryna Liuta (Suspilne Kultura Radio, Ukraine) 19. The Concept of Mir as a tool for Alleviating Political Conflicts in Polish Rodzimowierstwo, Piotr Grochowski (Nicolaus Copernicus University, Poland) 20. Hacking the Self: Germanic Animism’s Cyberpunk Future, Natalia Lee (University of Sussex, UK) Summary: Concrete Actions to Produce G/SICP Resiliency Against Extremists, Ross Downing (Independent Scholar, UK) and Kaarina Aitamurto (University of Helsinki, Finland)
Kaarina Aitamurto is University lecturer at the Aleksanteri Institute at the University of Helsinki, Finland. Ross Downing is an Affiliated Research Officer at Inform, UK.
Reviews for Germanic and Slavic Paganisms: Security Threats and Resiliency
This book is a serious, scholarly and ground-breaking examination of a growing danger facing many countries around the world, the fusion of violent, racist, far-right political groups with “Pagan” religious movements based on European religion, mythology and ethnic identity. This is the most in-depth, extensive and up-to-date study of this topic and is recommended for scholars and students in Religious Studies, in Sociology and Security Studies, and for libraries serving the general public. * Michael Strmiska, SUNY Orange, USA * A crucial extension to our body of knowledge on the political uses and abuses of Heathenry and Paganism, this book is an authoritative, well-researched and timely account, tackling issues surrounding socio-political instrumentalisation of religion for extremist and non-extremist purposes. Utilising a variety of different Eurasian and American case studies, Kaarina Aitamurto and Ross Downing are the first to consider the dialogue between ethno-exclusivist and inclusivist positioning within contemporary Slavic and Germanic Paganisms. * William Allchorn, Anglia Ruskin University, UK * A much-needed, nuanced and wide-ranging analysis, by both academics and practitioners, of the varieties of contemporary Germanic and Slavic-inspired Paganisms. One of its greatest strengths lies in not only examining the ways by which a transnational far right has endeavoured to appropriate the Faith, but also how the faithful can fight back against this usurpation. * Dominic Alessio, Richmond American University London, UK * The new Pagan religions of Central and Eastern Europe exert a cultural influence that goes beyond their relatively small numbers, from attracting the attention of political journalists to being cited by Russian propagandists as “satanists” who would be eliminated in their invasion in Ukraine. Their claims of “native faith” challenge contemporary discourses on indigeneity and nationhood as well as dominant monotheisms. Ross Downing and Kaarina Aitamurto, both experienced scholars in this field, have produced a splendid resource for anyone inquiring about these movements. * Chas S. Clifton, Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies, UK * As an inclusive Pagan, there are a lot of books out there that seek to look at different forms of Paganism. Bringing together a fascinating collection of contributors, all deliver. Not scared to talk about difficult subjects, this book digs deep into what is happening but also looks for solutions to how Paganism can flourish, without the stigma of ERW (Extreme Right-Wing) associations. With links to lots of research points, this book doesn’t close a door, it opens several and it is my sincere hope that from this book, it will widen discussions and allow those looking for answers, to those who seek to warp paganism for their own ends, to build on this book and create answers that will allow Paganism to grow to its full potential and offer those searching for a lifestyle based on nature and the Gods, a home for all who want it. * Nigel Bromage, Exit Hate Trust, UK * This book is a collection of insightfully informative essays concerning Germanic and Slavic paganisms as they reflect in particular contemporary social identities and their visions of the past in terms of who possesses belonging rights and which lands or places are to be claimed through them. These captivating essays introduce lay-readers as well as academics to an under-investigated “water-margin for societies’ relationships with the past” that has largely remained outside the mainstream. The work as a whole is a highly recommended contribution to understanding the dynamics of contemporary paganisms and their interactions with social, political and military movements. * Michael York, Pagan Theology: Paganism as a World Religion, UK * Germanic and Slavic Paganism in its ultra-nationalist, extreme form has become a fundamental dimension of both Russian and Ukrainian wartime mentality, but also in Western and Central European countries. This recent development has been disturbingly ignored by academic scholars, however, this book sheds a bright light on these shifting foundations of Paganism. Offering potential strategies and policies for solutions, this volume analyses the complex and nuanced, sometimes contradictory, and often surprising worldviews of pagan extremists. * Birgit Menzel, University of Mainz, Germany *