Dr. Kamel A Abd-Elsalam is Research Professor at the Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. Dr Kamel’s research interests include developing, improving and deploying plant biosecurity diagnostic tools, understanding and exploiting fungal pathogen genomes and developing eco-friendly hybrid nanomaterials. Since 2019, he has served as the Editor-in-Chief of the Elsevier book series Nanobiotechnology for Plant Protection. Heba I. Mohamed is Professor of Plant Physiology in the Department of Biological and Geological Sciences Department, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt. Her research interests include biotic and abiotic stresses, plant biochemistry, use of eco-friendly compounds to alleviate plant stress, plant secondary metabolites, and genetic differences between different genotypes.