Finding America's Farmworkers

""A powerful, well-researched survey of the lives of agricultural guest workers."" -- Kirkus Reviews At its inception in 1987, the H-2A visa program certified just over 40 positions for temporary nonimmigrant workers to enter the United States. Today, the number of so-called guest workers, most of whom are Mexican men who leave their families for seasonal crop work, has soared to more than 300,000. This look into the lives of seasonal agricultural workers in eastern North Carolina begins in Mexico as men like 60-year-old Domingo Álvarez begin a multiday transnational bus trip from their home to the Tar Heel State. While the contributions of guest workers to the American economy receive ample coverage (""We need them. They need us,"" Durbin writes), what makes this book stand out is its deeply personal narrative. Readers learn about the rompecabezas de enredo (handmade entanglement puzzles made from wires and cords) that one older migrant makes for the journey; social dynamics that exist inside worker communities (where the mayordomo is ""the most-senior member of a grower's crew...who can speak enough English to receive instructions from the grower, or patrón""); and how workers communicate with family via Facebook and WhatsApp messages. While many note how work in the United States has provided them with ""a better economic situation,"" the workers' living conditions and tenuous employment, exacerbated by abusive growers, have also bred a culture of ""fear of retaliation"" among many who declined to have their names published. (Although he uses pseudonyms, Durbin assures readers that the workers referenced are not composites, but real people he interviewed or witnessed firsthand.) He observes that, as sincere as nonprofit organizations (particularly the Episcopalian ministry that the author tagged along with while researching the book) may be in their desire to assist workers, their needs far outweigh the available charity. One worker, for example, was given a bag of ground coffee from a local church, but it sat unused on his shelf, since he had no way to brew it. Using interviews with more than 80 farmworkers, in addition to the ""few growers willing to speak with me,"" Durbin has assembled a revealing look into the lived experiences of guest workers. The author is nonpartisan in his analysis of the complexities of U.S. immigration policy; while emphasizing the ""extraordinary sacrifices"" made by farmworkers with H-2A visas, Durbin makes a compelling case that ""we as a nation can honor that sacrifice"" by improving guest workers' working and living conditions. The author of multiple books on financial derivatives who has taught at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business and spent a career in software engineering for the banking industry, Durbin presents poignant anecdotes accompanied by impressive quantitative analyses backed by more than 20 pages of citations and bibliographic entries. Graphs, charts, and other visual aids accompany each chapter, making the more analytical passages accessible for nonacademic readers. A powerful, well-researched survey of the lives of agricultural guest workers. -- Kirkus Reviews