The Japan Association for United Nations Studies (JAUNS) This publication was edited by the JAUNS to commemorate the 20th anniversary of academic exchange with Korean and Chinese associations. The editorial board members: Mariko SHOJI (editor-in-chief, Keiai University), Kazuo TAKAHASHI (Former Prof., International Christian University), Hajime AKIYAMA (University of Tsukuba), Eka HIGUCHI and Masataka TAMAI (Tohoku University of Community Service and Science).