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Earthquakes in Human History

The Far-Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions

Jelle Zeilinga de Boer Donald Theodore Sanders

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English
Princeton University Pres
02 April 2007
"On November 1, 1755--All Saints' Day--a massive earthquake struck Europe's Iberian Peninsula and destroyed the city of Lisbon. Churches collapsed upon thousands of worshippers celebrating the holy day. Earthquakes in Human History tells the story of that calamity and other epic earthquakes. The authors, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders, recapture the power of their previous book, Volcanoes in Human History. They vividly explain the geological processes responsible for earthquakes, and they describe how these events have had long-lasting aftereffects on human societies and cultures. Their accounts are enlivened with quotations from contemporary literature and from later reports. In the chaos following the Lisbon quake, government and church leaders vied for control. The Marques de Pombal rose to power and became a virtual dictator. As a result, the Roman Catholic Jesuit Order lost much of its influence in Portugal. Voltaire wrote his satirical work Candide to refute the philosophy of ""optimism,"" the belief that God had created a perfect world. And the 1755 earthquake sparked the search for a scientific understanding of natural disasters.

Ranging from an examination of temblors mentioned in the Bible, to a richly detailed account of the 1906 catastrophe in San Francisco, to Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923, to the Peruvian earthquake in 1970 (the Western Hemisphere's greatest natural disaster), this book is an unequaled testament to a natural phenomenon that can be not only terrifying but also threatening to humankind's fragile existence, always at risk because of destructive powers beyond our control."
By:   ,
Imprint:   Princeton University Pres
Country of Publication:   United States
Edition:   New edition
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 152mm,  Spine: 20mm
Weight:   425g
ISBN:   9780691127866
ISBN 10:   0691127867
Pages:   304
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  College/higher education ,  Professional and scholarly ,  ELT Advanced ,  Primary
Format:   Paperback
Publisher's Status:   Active
"Preface ix Acknowledgments xiii Table of Conversions xv CHAPTER 1: Earthquakes: Origins and Consequences 1 Sidebar: induced earthquakes Sidebar: mark twain's earthquake almanac CHAPTER 2: In the Holy Land: Earthquakes and the Hand of God 22 CHAPTER 3: The Decline of Ancient Sparta: A Tale of Hoplites, Helots, and a Quaking Earth 45 Sidebar: euripides, homer, and aristotle CHAPTER 4: Earthquakes in England: Echoes in Religion and Literature 65 CHAPTER 5: The Great Lisbon Earthquake and the Axiom ""Whatever Is, Is Right"" 88 Sidebar: the wonderful ""one-hoss-shay"" CHAPTER 6: New Madrid, Missouri, in 1811: The Once and Future Disaster 108 Sidebar: a disastrous reprise? CHAPTER 7: Earthquake, Fire, and Politics in San Francisco 139 Sidebar: causes of quakes in the bay area CHAPTER 8: Japan's Great Kanto Earthquake: ""Hell Let Loose on Earth"" 170 Sidebar: the kamakura earthquake of 1257 and the rise of the lotus sect CHAPTER 9: Peru in 1970: Chaos in the Andes 194 Sidebar: in chile--tsunamis, devastation, and darwin CHAPTER 10: The 1972 Managua Earthquake: Catalyst for Revolution 221 Afterword 243 Glossary 245 Notes and References 253 Index 269"

Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders are the authors of Volcanoes in Human History . Zeilinga de Boer is the Harold T. Stearns Professor of Earth Science at Wesleyan University. Sanders, a Wesleyan graduate and former geologist, is an independent science editor and writer.

Reviews for Earthquakes in Human History: The Far-Reaching Effects of Seismic Disruptions

One of Choice?s Outstanding Academic Titles for 2005 A splendid geographical and cultural survey of how, over the centuries, the unquiet Earth has altered our sense of nature and ourselves. --Russell Seitz, Wall Street Journal The effects of tremors lasting only minutes often dwarf those of almost all other natural disasters, leaving scars on the landscape and the population that can last for centuries. Geologist Jelle Zeilinga de Boer and science writer Donald Theodore Sanders drive that point home with well-chosen evidence from notable seismic upheavals of the past... [T]he best parts of the book are the stories, big and small, of people and institutions affected by the great seismic disruptions. --Laurence A. Marschall, Natural History The authors provide little-known facts and insights on geologic processes and the effects of these natural disasters on the course of human history... Because earthquakes are an expression of a living and evolving planet Earth, knowledge of their influence on a living and evolving human population is essential. This book goes a long way toward erasing that knowledge deficit. --Choice A terrifying but excellent study of human history in relation to earthquakes, the tsunamis earthquakes can cause, and the consuming fires that often follow and take the greatest tolls... [A] great read: The authors weave in high-profile literature, heavy doses of exciting political history and some baseline geology for understanding, plus a bunch of tidbits that are not standard fare even for the most geology-centric reader. --Victoria Bruce, The Globe and Mail Jelle Zelinga de Boer and Donald Theodore Sanders relate fascinating historical accounts illustrating how earthquakes have repeatedly served as catalysts for significant, long-term changes in social, political, military, religious, economic, and other conditions... A major strength of [their] writing is their talent for clearly and succinctly delivering complex scientific theory to the lay reader... de Boer's and Sanders' work helps ensure that disaster risk receives the attention it most certainly warrants. --Shawn Fenn, Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management The book is well written, in a clear crisp style, without unnecessary jargon. The geological aspects are admirably well informed and accurate... This is an admirable book. It is easily the most scholarly and well-informed discussion of the broader historical contexts of these earthquakes that I have read, and the geological accounts of what happened are well explained. --James Jackson, Geological Magazine I recommend it to any geophysicist interested in the human impact of earthquakes, and indeed, as a result of reading it I am keen to search out previous work by the authors which studies the sociological effects of volcanic eruptions. --John Brittan, Leading Edge The book is written with a vivid and easily digested narrative style that helps the amateur reader to assimilate a bit of basic geological knowledge... [T]he geology-centered reader will better understand the far-reaching effects of earthquakes for different aspects of the history of civilization. --Marek Lewandowski, Pure and Applied Geophysics


  • Commended for Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2005.
  • Runner-up for Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2005.
  • Short-listed for Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2005
  • Short-listed for Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles 2005 (United States)
  • Shortlisted for Choice Magazine Outstanding Reference/Academic Book Award 2005.

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