Design and Analysis of Security Protocol for Communication

Preface xiii 1 History and Generations of Security Protocols 1 Bright Keswani, Poonam Keswani and Rakhi Purohit 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Network Security 2 1.3 Historical Background of Network Security and Network Timeline 4 1.4 Internet Architecture and Security Aspects 5 1.4.1 IPv4 and IPv6 Architecture 6 1.4.1.1 Structure of IPv4 6 1.4.1.2 IPv6 Architecture 7 1.4.2 Attack Through IPv4 8 1.4.2.1 Internet Attacks Common Methods 8 1.4.2.2 Internet Security Technology 10 1.4.3 IPv6 IP Security Issues 11 1.5 Different Aspects of Security of the Network 12 1.6 Evolution of Security Protocols for Network 13 1.6.1 Understanding the Key Components of Network Security 13 1.6.2 A Deep Defense Strategy 14 1.6.3 How Does the Next Generation Network Security System Work Best 15 1.7 Network Security Protocols 17 1.7.1 Application Layer 17 1.7.1.1 Good Privacy (PGP) 17 1.7.1.2 Email/Multipurpose Security (S/MIME) 18 1.7.1.3 HTTP Secure (S-HTTP) 18 1.7.1.4 Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) in Secure Sockets Layer 19 1.7.1.5 Secure E-Commerce (SET) 19 1.7.1.6 Kerberos 19 1.7.2 Transport Layer 20 1.7.2.1 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) 20 1.7.2.2 Transport Layer Security (TLS) 21 1.7.3 Network Layer 21 1.7.3.1 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) 22 1.7.3.2 Virtual Private Network (VPN) 23 1.7.4 Data Link Layer 24 1.7.4.1 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) 24 1.7.4.2 Remote Authentication User Service (RADIO) 24 1.7.4.3 Terminal System Access Control Access Control Equipment (TACACS +) 25 1.8 Current Evolution of Red Security 25 1.8.1 Hardware Development 25 1.8.2 Software Development 27 1.9 Future Security Trends 27 References 27 2 Evolution of Information Security Algorithms 29 Anurag Jagetiya and C. Rama Krishna 2.1 Introduction to Conventional Encryption 30 2.2 Classical Encryption Techniques 31 2.2.1 Substitution Based 32 2.2.1.1 Caesar Cipher 32 2.2.1.2 Monoalphabetic Cipher 32 2.2.1.3 Playfair Cipher 33 2.2.1.4 Polyalphabetic Cipher 35 2.2.2 Transposition Based 36 2.2.2.1 Simple Columnar 36 2.2.2.2 Rail Fence Cipher 37 2.3 Evolutions of Modern Security Techniques 38 2.3.1 Stream Cipher Algorithms 38 2.3.1.1 One Time Pad (OTP) 40 2.3.1.2 RC-4 41 2.3.1.3 A5/1 43 2.3.2 Block Cipher Algorithms 44 2.3.2.1 Feistel Cipher Structure 46 2.3.2.2 Data Encryption Standard (DES) 48 2.3.2.3 Triple Data Encryption Standard (TDES) 56 2.3.2.4 International Data Encryption Algorithm (IDEA) 58 2.3.2.5 Blowfish 60 2.3.2.6 CAST-128 62 2.4 Conclusion 66 References 67 Practice Set 67 Review Questions and Exercises 70 3 Philosophy of Security by Cryptostakes Schemes 79 Hemant Kumar Saini 3.1 Philosophy of Public Key Cryptosystems (p-k Cryptography) 79 3.2 RSA Algorithm 81 3.3 Security Analysis of RSA 84 3.4 Exponentiation in Modular Arithmetic 85 3.5 Distribution of Public Keys 87 3.6 Distribution of Secret Keys Using Public Key Cryptosystems 89 3.7 Discrete Logarithms 91 3.8 Diffie–Hellman Key Exchange 91 3.9 Review Exercise 93 References 94 4 Zero-Share Key Management for Secure Communication Across a Channel 95 P. R. Mahalingam and K. A. Fasila 4.1 Introduction 95 4.2 Background 96 4.3 Zero-Share Key Management System 98 4.4 Simulation 100 4.5 Complexity and Analysis 103 4.6 Conclusion and Future Trends 106 References 107 5 Soft Computing-Based Intrusion Detection System With Reduced False Positive Rate 109 Dharmendra G. Bhatti and Paresh V. Virparia 5.1 Introduction 109 5.1.1 Soft Computing for Intrusion Detection 111 5.1.2 False Positive 112 5.1.3 Reasons of False Positive 113 5.2 Existing Technology and Its Review 115 5.3 Research Design 118 5.3.1 Conceptual Framework 118 5.3.2 Preprocessing Module 121 5.3.3 Alert Monitoring Module 123 5.4 Results With Implications 124 5.4.1 Preprocessing Module Benchmark 126 5.4.2 Alert Monitoring Module Benchmark 129 5.4.3 Overall Benchmark 130 5.4.4 Test Bed Network Benchmark 131 5.5 Future Research and Conclusion 133 References 135 6 Recursively Paired Arithmetic Technique (RPAT): An FPGA-Based Block Cipher Simulation and Its Cryptanalysis 141 Rajdeep Chakraborty and J.K. Mandal 6.1 Introduction 141 6.2 Recursively Paired Arithmetic Technique (RPAT) 142 6.2.1 An Example of RPAT 144 6.2.2 Options of RPAT 145 6.2.3 Session Key Generation 146 6.3 Implementation and Simulation 147 6.4 Cryptanalysis 150 6.5 Simulation Based Results 152 6.6 Applications 152 6.7 Conclusion 153 Acknowledgment 153 References 153 7 Security Protocol for Multimedia Streaming 155 N. Brindha, S. Deepa and S. Balamurugan 7.1 Introduction 156 7.1.1 Significance of Video Streaming 156 7.2 Existing Technology and Its Review 162 7.3 Methodology and Research Design 166 7.4 Findings 167 7.5 Future Research and Conclusion 169 References 169 8 Nature Inspired Approach for Intrusion Detection Systems 171 Mohd Shahid Husain 8.1 Introduction 171 8.1.1 Types of Intrusion Detection Systems 172 8.2 Approaches Used for Intrusion Detection Systems 173 8.2.1 Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems 173 8.2.2 Performance Criteria of Intrusion Detection Systems 174 8.3 Intrusion Detection Tools 175 8.4 Use of Machine Learning to Build Dynamic IDS/IPS 176 8.5 Bio-Inspired Approaches for IDS 178 8.6 Conclusion 179 References 181 9 The Socio-Behavioral Cipher Technique 183 Harshit Bhatia, Rahul Johari and Kalpana Gupta 9.1 Introduction 183 9.2 Existing Technology 184 9.3 Methodology 186 9.3.1 Key Arrangement 187 9.3.2 Key Selection 188 9.3.3 Mathematical Operations 189 9.3.4 Algorithm 191 9.3.5 Encryption Operation 192 9.3.6 Decryption Operation 193 9.3.7 Mathematical Modeling 201 9.4 Conclusion: Future Scope and Limitations 205 References 208 10 Intrusion Detection Strategies in Smart Grid 211 P. Ponmurugan, C. Venkatesh, M. Divya Priyadharshini and S. Balamurugan 10.1 Introduction 212 10.2 Role of Smart Grid 212 10.3 Technical Challenges Involved in Smart Grid 213 10.4 Intrusion Detection System 216 10.5 General Architecture of Intrusion Detection System 217 10.6 Basic Terms in IDS 218 10.7 Capabilities of IDS 219 10.8 Benefits of Intrusion Detection Systems 219 10.9 Types of IDS 220 10.10 IDS in a Smart Grid Environment 222 10.10.1 Smart Meter 223 10.10.2 Metering Module 223 10.10.3 Central Access Control 224 10.10.4 Smart Data Collector 224 10.10.5 Energy Distribution System 225 10.10.6 SCADA Controller 225 10.11 Security Issues of Cyber-Physical Smart Grid 225 10.12 Protecting Smart Grid From Cyber Vulnerabilities 227 10.13 Security Issues for Future Smart Grid 229 10.14 Conclusion 230 References 230 11 Security Protocol for Cloud-Based Communication 235 R. Suganya and S. Sujatha 11.1 Introduction 236 11.2 Existing Technology and Its Review 237 11.3 Methodology (To Overcome the Drawbacks of Existing Protocols) 238 11.4 Findings: Policy Monitoring Techniques 238 11.5 Future Research and Conclusion 240 Reference 241 12 Security Protocols for Mobile Communications 243 Divya Priyadharshini M., Divya R., Ponmurugan P. and Balamurugan S. 12.1 Introduction 244 12.2 Evolution of Mobile Communications 246 12.3 Global System for Mobiles (GSM) 248 12.4 Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) 250 12.5 Long Term Evolution (LTE) 251 12.6 5G Wireless Systems 254 12.7 LoRA 257 12.8 5G Integrated With LoRA 258 12.9 Physical Layer Security and RFID Authentication 259 12.10 Conclusion 259 References 260 13 Use of Machine Learning in Design of Security Protocols 265 M. Sundaresan and D. Boopathy 13.1 Introduction 266 13.2 Review of Related Literature 269 13.3 Joint and Offensive Kinetic Execution Resolver 271 13.3.1 Design of JOKER Protocol 273 13.3.2 Procedure 276 13.3.3 Procedure 278 13.3.4 Simulation Details and Parameters 279 13.3.4.1 Packet Delivering Ratio Calculation 279 13.3.4.2 Packet Loss Ratio Calculation 279 13.3.4.3 Latency (Delay) Calculation 279 13.3.4.4 Throughput Calculation 280 13.4 Results and Discussion 280 13.5 Conclusion and Future Scope 283 References 283 14 Privacy and Authentication on Security Protocol for Mobile Communications 287 Brajesh Kumar Gupta “Mewadev” 14.1 Introduction 288 14.2 Mobile Communications 289 14.3 Security Protocols 291 14.4 Authentication 294 14.5 Next Generation Networking 298 14.6 Conclusion 302 References 303 15 Cloud Communication: Different Security Measures and Cryptographic Protocols for Secure Cloud Computing 305 Anjana Sangwan 15.1 Introduction 305 15.2 Need of Cloud Communication 306 15.3 Application 309 15.4 Cloud Communication Platform 310 15.5 Security Measures Provided by the Cloud 310 15.6 Achieving Security With Cloud Communications 312 15.7 Cryptographic Protocols for Secure Cloud Computing 314 15.8 Security Layer for the Transport Protocol 315 15.9 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) 317 15.9.1 How IPsec Works 318 15.10 Kerberos 320 15.11 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 326 15.11.1 Authentication 326 15.12 WiFi Protected Access (WPA) 327 15.13 Wi-Fi Protected Access II and the Most Current Security Protocols 328 15.13.1 Wi-Fi Protected Access 329 15.13.2 Difference between WEP, WPA: Wi-Fi Security Through the Ages 329 15.14 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) 329 15.15 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) 330 15.16 Conclusions 330 References 331 Index 333