Dara Hallinan is a Legal Academic working in the Intellectual Property Rights Department at FIZ Karlsruhe – Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Germany. Ronald Leenes is Professor in Regulation by Technology at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society, Tilburg University, the Netherlands. Paul De Hert is Professor at the Law, Science, Technology & Society Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium, and Associate Professor at the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society, Tilburg University, the Netherlands.