Muath Abdelqader is an Assistant Professor at the Australian University, Kuwait and research fellow at University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. Tamer K Darwish, PhD, is a Reader in Human Resource Management (HRM), and the Head of HRM Research Centre in the Business School, University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. Khalil Nimer is an Assistant Professor of accounting and finance at Gulf University for Science and Technology (GUST), Kuwait and Doctorate supervisor at University of Gloucestershire, United Kingdom.