"Brahms in the Priesthood of Art: Gender and Art Religion in the Nineteenth-Century German Musical Imagination explores the intersection of gender, art religion (Kunstreligion) and other aesthetic currents in Brahms reception of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In particular, it focuses on the theme of the self-sacrificing musician devoted to his art, or ""priest of music,"" with its quasi-mystical and German Romantic implications of purity seemingly at odds with the lived reality of Brahms's bourgeois existence. While such German Romantic notions of art religion informed the thinking on musical purity and performance, after the failed socio-political revolutions of 1848/49, and in the face of scientific developments, the very concept of musical priesthood was questioned as outmoded. Furthermore, its essential gender ambiguity, accommodating such performing mothers as Clara Schumann and Amalie Joachim, could suit the bachelor Brahms but leave the composer open to speculation. Supportive critics combined elements of masculine and feminine values with a muddled rhetoric of prophets, messiahs, martyrs, and other art-religious stereotypes to account for the special status of Brahms and his circle. Detractors tended to locate these stereotypes in a more modern, fin-de-siècle psychological framework that questioned the composer's physical and mental well-being. In analyzing these receptions side by side, this book revises the accepted image of Brahms, recovering lost ambiguities in his reception. It resituates him not only in a romanticized priesthood of art, but also within the cultural and gendered discourses overlooked by the absolute music paradigm."
Introduction Chapter 1. Imperatives of Purity and Sensuality Chapter 2. A Post-Romantic Priest of Music Chapter 3. Priestesses of Art Chapter 4. The Temptation of Opera Chapter 5. Ambiguities of the Priesthood Chapter 6. Prostitutes, Trauma, and Biographical Hermeneutics of the Fin-de-Siècle Epilogue. Musical Priesthood, Canon Formation, and the Regulation of Performance Bibliography Index
Laurie McManus, Associate Professor of Music History and Literature, Shenandoah University Laurie McManus is Associate Professor and Area Coordinator of Music Literature at Shenandoah Conservatory of Shenandoah University in Winchester, VA.
Reviews for Brahms in the Priesthood of Art: Gender and Art Religion in the Nineteenth-Century German Musical Imagination
"""A major addition to Brahms historiography, McManus's compelling study reinterprets the meaning of received narratives in the composer's biography and reputation. The book explores notions of purity, priesthood, gender, and sexuality in contemporary rhetoric and reception to expose their pivotal role in the ideologies surrounding the composer, including the 'Brahms fog.' Beyond Brahms, the volume also represents a vital contribution to our understanding of German musical aesthetics more generally."" -- Marcia J. Citron, Author of Gender and the Musical Canon and When Opera Meets Film ""McManus amply demonstrates that the potent human themes of religion and sex can provide the basis for fascinating discussion of Brahms and the understanding of his music DL especially when treated with the freshness and critical sensibility she brings to the task."" -- Benjamin M. Korstvedt, Professor of Music, Clark University"
