What altered states of consciousness-the dissolution of feelings of time and self-can tell us about the mystery of consciousness.
During extraordinary moments of consciousness-shock, meditative states and sudden mystical revelations, out-of-body experiences, or drug intoxication-our senses of time and self are altered; we may even feel time and self dissolving. These experiences have long been ignored by mainstream science, or considered crazy fantasies. Recent research, however, has located the neural underpinnings of these altered states of mind. In this book, neuropsychologist Marc Wittmann shows how experiences that disturb or widen our everyday understanding of the self can help solve the mystery of consciousness. Wittmann explains that the relationship between consciousness of time and consciousness of self is close; in extreme circumstances, the experiences of space and self intensify and weaken together. He considers the emergence of the self in waking life and dreams; how our sense of time is distorted by extreme situations ranging from terror to mystical enlightenment; the experience of the moment; and the loss of time and self in such disorders as depression, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. Dostoyevsky reported godly bliss during epileptic seizures; neurologists are now investigating the phenomenon of the epileptic aura. Wittmann describes new studies of psychedelics that show how the brain builds consciousness of self and time, and discusses pilot programs that use hallucinogens to treat severe depression, anxiety, and addiction. If we want to understand our consciousness, our subjectivity, Wittmann argues, we must not be afraid to break new ground. Studying altered states of consciousness leads us directly to the heart of the matter- time and self, the foundations of consciousness.
By:
Marc Wittmann,
Philippa Hurd
Imprint: MIT Press
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions:
Height: 203mm,
Width: 137mm,
Weight: 369g
ISBN: 9780262546089
ISBN 10: 0262546086
Pages: 190
Publication Date: 30 January 2024
Recommended Age: From 18 years
Audience:
Professional and scholarly
,
College/higher education
,
Undergraduate
,
Further / Higher Education
Format: Paperback
Publisher's Status: Active
"Prologue: An ""I"" Awakes ix 1 On Time Consciousness 1 Time Expansion and Moments of Terror 1 Time and Space: The Intoxication of Drugs 11 At One with the World 23 Timeless in Near-Death 30 2 The Moment 41 Absolutely in the Moment 41 The Duration of a Moment 44 Mindfulness and Time 54 Beyond the Moment to Timelessness 63 Daydreams and Mind Wandering 74 3 Loss of Time and Self 77 A Puzzling Patient 77 Body, Emotions, Time 81 Me, Myself, and I: Boredom, Depression, Meditation 85 Epilepsy and Timelessness 91 Schizophrenia, or When Time Stands Still 95 Timeless through the Doors of Perception 104 Epilogue: On Scientific Awakening 115 Acknowledgments 123 Notes 129 Index 173"
Marc Wittmann is Research Fellow at the Institute for Frontier Areas of Psychology and Mental Health in Freiburg, Germany, and the author of Felt Time- The Psychology of How We Perceive Time (MIT Press).
Reviews for Altered States of Consciousness: Experiences Out of Time and Self
“To make a book either about altered states of consciousness or about time accessible to nonexperts is, by itself, a great challenge. In Altered States of Consciousness: Experiences Out of Time and Self, author Marc Wittmann takes one step further and combines these two topics to discuss how they are related . . . his book is likely to be enjoyed both by readers who are novices in these areas and by readers who are already familiar with one of these topics.” —Wired