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A New Approach to Addiction and Choice

Akrasia and the Nature of Free Will

Reinout W. Wiers

$273

Hardback

Forthcoming
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English
Routledge
08 August 2024
This engaging book provides a novel examination of the nature of addiction, suggesting that by exploring akrasia—the tendency to act against one’s better judgement—we can better understand our addictive behaviors. It offers an alternative to the dominant biomedical model of addiction as a chronic brain disease by looking at the nature of how we make decisions and proposing the idea that biased choice is central to addiction.

The book looks at both classic substance use disorders and newer “addictions” to smartphones, meat and fossil fuels. It discusses current perspectives on free will in philosophy, psychology and neuroscience, and the questions surrounding free will versus determinism, including our ability to steer our behaviors guided by the promise of future outcomes. Different perspectives on addiction and choice are presented in an eloquent style, and illustrated by personal stories. Through a lively discussion of the key scientific and philosophical issues surrounding addiction, this book is valuable for students in psychology, criminology, sociology and social work, as well as health care professionals and general readers interested in the nature of our free will.
By:  
Imprint:   Routledge
Country of Publication:   United Kingdom
Dimensions:   Height: 216mm,  Width: 138mm, 
ISBN:   9781032634531
ISBN 10:   1032634537
Pages:   264
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming
1. Introduction. 2. Akrasia, free will and addiction. 3. Addiction: a chronic brain disease. 4. Why addiction is (usually) not a chronic brain disease. 5. Addiction as biased choice. 6. Development, vulnerability and prevention. 7. Pills or talk-therapy?. 8. Improving choice: reward alternatives, cognitive training and mindfulness. 9. Meat addiction? Cell phones, fossil fuels and our future. 10. Conclusions and lessons. Index.

Reinout W. Wiers is Professor of Developmental Psychopathology, at the University of Amsterdam, where he leads the Addiction Development and Psychopathology (ADAPT) Lab and he is (co)director of the University of Amsterdam’s interdisciplinary Centre for Urban Mental Health. He is internationally known for his work on assessing and changing implicit cognitive processes in addiction. In addition to his primary work as researcher, he has been trained as a cognitive behavior therapist.

Reviews for A New Approach to Addiction and Choice: Akrasia and the Nature of Free Will

"“Behavioural scientists have recently developed interesting new ways of thinking about and responding to addiction, but these are largely unknown to the general public and even to many specialists in the addiction field. This book admirably fills that gap, especially in relation to the ancient concept of ‘akrasia’ and its role in making sense of addiction. I recommend it for anyone with a serious interest in the enduring puzzle of addiction, especially those who are dissatisfied with narrow biomedical formulations.” --Nick Heather, Emeritus Professor of Alcohol and Other Drug Studies in the Department of Psychology at Northumbria University, UK. ""Addiction and Choice is a wonderfully clear and engaging book, which connects social, psychological and neuroscience factors influencing the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs. Reinout Wiers helps answer important questions. Is addiction a choice or a brain disease? What therapy programs work best to help people recover? Where do behavioral addictions fit in? Wiers gives us an illuminating analysis of the nature of addiction and drug abuse that will be helpful and informative to anyone concerned with these issues."" --Kent C. Berridge, James Olds Distinguished University Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Michigan. “Professor Wiers places akrasia- the distorted but deliberate decision making that leads us to do what we know is not good for us - centre stage in the addiction arena. In support of this approach, he draws on comprehensive research findings, spanning the developmental spectrum. He skilfully probes scientific fields as diverse as molecular biology, cognitive bias modification and mindfulness practice in an effort to understand and help overcome our quintessentially human tendency towards akrasia. Throughout he maintains a humane, humorous and reflective tone that makes this book a joy to read.” --Dr Frank Ryan, Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer, Imperial College London. ""Finally an intelligent answer to the question of whether addicts are addicted by choice. A delight to read."" --Prof. Wim van den Brink, emeritus professor addiction treatment, UMC-Amsterdam. ""Akrasia is full of fascinating insights about addiction."" --Laura Molenaar. Trouw, National Newspaper, the Netherlands."


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