Subaltern Narratives in Fiji Hindi Literature

“We owe a great debt to Vijay Mishra for making Subramani’s two wonderful books available to us in translation, and for giving us a critical frame to understand their history and achievement. In transliteration, Subramani’s language is a revelation and dazzles with intimate details and striking ambition. As attention to oceanic literatures and the Indian labour diaspora continues to grow, Subramani’s Fiji Hindi novels and Vijay Mishra’s reading will surely and deservedly gather readers and acclaim.” — Francesca Orsini, FBA, Professor emerita, SOAS, University of London “In his groundbreaking book, Vijay Mishra offers a scholarly but accessible study of the novels of the Fiji Indian writer Subramani. Mishra approaches these novels on their own terms, while also linking them with the traditions of folk humour, the carnivalesque and the picaresque in European literature.” — Elizabeth Jackson, Senior Lecturer in Literatures in English at the University of the West Indies (Trinidad) “Subaltern Narratives offers English-speaking readers a profound understanding of Fiji-Hindi as a literary language, by means of extended translational analyses of two vernacular Hindi masterpieces by Subramani. In this book, Mishra dignifies both his own experience of Fiji-Hindi and the experience of other subaltern language communities around the world.” — John O’Carroll, Charles Sturt University, Australia “The magic carpet of the Indian diaspora on which V. S. Naipaul and Salman Rushdie flew to worldwide renown is flipped in this book to reveal its granular underside. This is a sophisticated analysis of two epic novels written not in elite English but in a doubly subaltern language – a Hindi dialect vernacularized by Indian bonded labourers in Fiji. This is a dot on the world map writing back to global discourse.” — Harish Trivedi, University of Delhi