Frank Lorenzo, or more formally, Francisco, is the son of Spanish immigrants who came to New York in the early 20th Century speaking no English and looking for a better life. The United States offered endless opportunities for them and, eventually, for Frank. Growing up in the shadows of New York's La Guardia Airport, Frank became enamored with airlines at a young age. With some help from his parents and working as a delivery truck driver and other jobs, he put himself through Columbia College and Harvard Business School. Then, after working office jobs at TWA and Eastern Airlines, he joined with a college classmate and began a career of entrepreneurialism that started with a two-person aviation advisory firm operating initially out of New York's Donnell Public Library and then, after completing a transaction, moving to a small office on the top floor of the Pan Am building. In a few years, Frank and his partner were able to purchase a small regional carrier, Texas International Airlines (TIA), that was teetering on bankruptcy, which Lorenzo went in to run. TIA's debts had to be restructured, as did its revenue base and its competitive position. With Airline deregulation on the horizon in 1978, Frank and his team introduced drastically discounted fares as a government sanctioned experiment. Labeled ""peanuts fares,"" the lower prices sharply stimulated traffic and brought major attention to the small airline. From this humble start, Frank and his team set sights on acquiring so-called ""major"" airlines to grow TIA into a survivable national carrier. Failing to acquire National Airlines (but reaping a healthy profit) and TWA, Texas International made a bid for Continental Airlines that ultimately was successful. Other acquisitions set TIA on the path to becoming the largest airline group in the free world. In 1990, at age 50, Frank decided to move on from the life of running airlines and founded Savoy Capital, Inc. to foster his investment and charitable interests.
“Frank Lorenzo was one of the truly significant airline executives during deregulation of the industry in 1978—a profound event. His many creative innovations and exploits over his career reshaped air travel and reverberate to this day to the benefit of millions around the world dependent on it.” —Frederick W. Smith, Founder and Executive Chairman, FedEx Corporation “Lorenzo’s interest and participation in the airline industry began years before airline deregulation and this book is the story of his extraordinary entrepreneurialism. Anyone interested in how the industry morphed from regulated to deregulated and how Lorenzo built his reputation will find it instructive and entertaining.” —Robert L. Crandall, Former Chairman, President, and CEO of American Airlines “Frank Lorenzo’s Flying for Peanuts is a master class on strategy and disruption in a competitive industry. The book is an entertaining take on entrepreneurship, risk taking, and smarts.” —Glenn Hubbard, Professor of Economics and Finance, Columbia University Business School, and former Dean, and Chairman of the U.S. Council of Economic Advisers (2001-2003) “Leading an industry through change is not a way to win a popularity contest, but, as Frank outlines in Flying for Peanuts, while rewarding, it can often be a frustrating experience.” —Doug McCorkindale, Former Chairman & CEO of Gannett Co. Inc. “Flying for Peanuts is more than an airline story; it is above all the story of deregulation and the man who led it. Like many pioneers, Frank took abuse for forcing change, but what he did benefitted travelers and employees over time, and showed the way for many other industries.” —Ken Roman, Former Chairman and CEO, Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide “Frank Lorenzo’s book is must-reading for anyone interested in building a business or involved in an industry being disrupted.” —Larry Coben, CEO of NRG Corp. “Flying for Peanuts is the captivating story of the son of Spanish immigrants who revolutionized the airline industry and became the face of the deregulated aviation era. It provides important lessons for entrepreneurs of all varieties.” —Burt Malkiel, Professor of Economics, Princeton University (ret) and award winning author of Random Walk down Wall Street