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Original Sins

The (Mis)education of Black and Native Children and the Construction of American Racism

Eve L. Ewing

$65

Hardback

Forthcoming
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English
Random House Inc
11 February 2025
Why don't our schools work? Ewing tackles this question from a new angle- what if they're actually doing what they were built to do? She argues that instead of being the great equalizer, America's classrooms were designed to do the opposite- to maintain our inequalities. It's a task at which they excel.

""When I teach courses on education policy and race, I always begin on the first day of class by asking my students a simple question- What is the purpose of schools?""

If all children could just get an education, the logic goes, they would have the same opportunities later in life. But this historical tour-de-force makes it clear that the opposite is true- the educational system has played an instrumental role in creating racial hierarchies, preparing children to expect unequal treatment throughout their lives.

In Original Sins, Ewing demonstrates that schools were designed to propagate the idea of white intellectual superiority, to ""civilize"" Native students and to prepare Black students for menial labor. Schools were not an afterthought for the ""founding fathers""; they were envisioned by Thomas Jefferson to fortify the country's racial hierarchy. And while those dynamics are less overt now than they were in centuries past, Ewing shows that they persist in a curriculum that continues to minimize the horrors of American history. Ewing argues that the most insidious aspects of the system are under the radar- standardized testing, tracking, school discipline, and access to resources.

By demonstrating that it's in the DNA of American schools to serve as an effective, and under-acknowledged, mechanism maintaining inequality in this country today, Ewing makes the case that there should be a profound re-evaluation of what schools are supposed to do, and for whom. This book will change the way people understand the place they send their children for eight hours a day.
By:  
Imprint:   Random House Inc
Country of Publication:   United States
Dimensions:   Height: 235mm,  Width: 156mm, 
Weight:   567g
ISBN:   9780593243701
ISBN 10:   0593243706
Pages:   448
Publication Date:  
Audience:   General/trade ,  ELT Advanced
Format:   Hardback
Publisher's Status:   Forthcoming

-Eve L. Ewing is a writer, scholar, and cultural organizer from Chicago. She is the award-winning author of four books- the poetry collections Electric Arches and 1919, the nonfiction work Ghosts in the Schoolyard- Racism and School Closings on Chicago's South Side, and a novel for young readers, Maya and the Robot. She is the co-author (with Nate Marshall) of the play No Blue Memories- The Life of Gwendolyn Brooks. She has written several projects for Marvel Comics, most notably the Ironheart series, and is currently writing Black Panther. Ewing is an associate professor in the Department of Race, Diaspora, and Indigeneity at the University of Chicago. Her work has been published in The New Yorker, The Atlantic, The New York Times, and many other venues.

Reviews for Original Sins: The (Mis)education of Black and Native Children and the Construction of American Racism

“Eve L. Ewing is not only a remarkable writer, she is also a singular educator. In Original Sins, she makes clear how our country’s schools have intentionally configured the contemporary landscape of inequality. Exhaustively researched and exquisitely written, Original Sins is breathtaking.”—Clint Smith, author of How the Word Is Passed “Original Sins will transform the way you see this country. With a clear, unflinching voice, Ewing challenges us to ask new questions about our own educational experience and our children’s, starting with the pledge of allegiance first thing in the morning.”—Michelle Alexander, author of The New Jim Crow “A summons to collective struggle and imagining where dreams, memories, and care are woven together as the building blocks of a new vision of ‘schools for us.’”—Sandy Grande, author of Red Pedagogy “Eve L. Ewing, one of the twenty-first century’s greatest intellectuals, proves that racism, colonialism, and carcerality started in the school. By reckoning with the violent, dehumanizing history of Black and Indigenous schooling, Ewing finds in the resistance of students and renegade teachers a path toward a life-affirming education.”—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams “Original Sins is a commitment to being true about the past in order to truly have a future. Fiercely hopeful, this is a book you will read, and then want everyone in your life to read—a book to be read in community.”—Eve Tuck, co-editor of Indigenous and Decolonizing Studies in Education “Original Sins is a meticulously written invitation to gather alongside Ewing as she excavates the historical record to reveal how schools are instrumental in upholding racial hierarchy and diminishing the futures of Black and Indigenous communities. Reimagining schools through a communal practice of braiding, Ewing invites readers to consider the power of education toward liberation—schools as collective sites where we can dream and grow our knowledge to building new worlds based on ethical relationships of care. Original Sins is a brilliant must read for educators and all those concerned with Black and Indigenous futures.”—Leanne Betasamosake Simpson, author of As We Have Always Done “Eve L. Ewing lays the bare the core project of dispossession and race-making in American education and statecraft. This book’s careful attention to the distinct but shared trajectories of Black and Indigenous education forms the center of this project and is an extraordinary contribution to political history, studies in education and shared futures. The book is a must-read.”—Audra Simpson, author of Mohawk Interruptus “Poet, sociologist, and cultural organizer Ewing again turns her incisive, scholarly eye to education, racism, and American society. In this skillfully presented, searing critique, Ewing reveals the role that institutions of formal education have played in creating and reinforcing racial hierarchies in the U.S. . . . . Ewing’s prose style is intellectual yet accessible, and she cites a wealth of historical and contemporary sources. . . . A brightly intelligent, uncompromising, timely, and deeply clarifying investigation.”—Booklist, starred review “The American education system for centuries developed on two parallel tracks, according to this brilliant history from sociologist and poet Ewing. One track, Ewing writes, was for white and European immigrant children, and on it great strides in education theory were made that emphasized how cooperation through play made for engaged citizens. . . . Meanwhile, the other track, for Indigenous and Black children, aimed to ‘annihilate’ their cultural identity and train them as ‘subservient laborers,’ according to Ewing. She brings to light plenty of harrowing evidence to this effect, not just as a broad strokes theory but in the minutiae of teacher-training manuals and educators’ writings. . . . A troubling and eye-opening examination of the foundational role educators played in developing America’s racial hierarchy.”—Publishers Weekly, starred review


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