Weighing Animal Welfare: Comparing Well-Being Across Species

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Bob Fischer (Senior Researcher, Professor of Philosophy, Senior Researcher, Professor of Philosophy, Rethink Priorities US, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA)

Weighing Animal Welfare

Comparing Well-Being Across Species

Bob Fischer (Senior Researcher, Professor of Philosophy, Senior Researcher, Professor of Philosophy, Rethink Priorities US, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA)

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English

Oxford University Press Inc
15 December 2024

Ethics & moral philosophy; Animals & society; Ethical issues & debates

When, if ever, is it better to spend money to improve pig welfare over chicken welfare? Which species of fish is worse off in commercial aquaculture operations? When, if ever, would humans benefit less from a policy than animals stand to lose? The answers to these questions involve making interspecies welfare comparisons-assessments of how well or poorly the members of one species are faring compared to the members of another species. It's important to answer these questions, as governments, NGOs, and private actors regularly make decisions that assume particular views about them. However, there is no accepted method for making interspecies welfare comparisons: welfare assessment tools are designed to make comparisons within species, not across them. This volume addresses this crucial gap in the literature: it proposes a methodology for making such comparisons, it puts that methodology into practice, and then reports some tentative, proof-of-concept results.

This book reports the results of a collaborative, 20-month, interdisciplinary project on making interspecies welfare comparisons. It includes contributions from philosophers, neuroscientists, comparative psychologists, animal welfare scientists, and many others. Unlike many edited volumes, this book is the product of a joint enterprise with a specific, shared goal: to develop a way to make principled comparisons between courses of action that affect different kinds of animals. This book reflects the contributors' collective view about one way to achieve that goal.

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0: Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives licence. It is free to read on the Oxford Scholarship Online platform and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

Edited by: Bob Fischer (Senior Researcher Professor of Philosophy Senior Researcher Professor of Philosophy Rethink Priorities US Texas State University San Marcos USA)
Imprint: Oxford University Press Inc
Country of Publication: United States
Dimensions: Height: 210mm, Width: 140mm,
ISBN: 9780197745762
ISBN 10: 0197745768
Pages: 288
Publication Date: 15 December 2024
Audience: General/trade , ELT Advanced
Format: Hardback
Publisher's Status: Forthcoming

Bob Fischer is a Senior Research Manager at Rethink Priorities, a Professor of Philosophy at Texas State University, and the Director of the Society for the Study of Ethics & Animals. He has published widely on problems in applied ethics. His recent books include Wildlife Ethics: Animal Ethics in Wildlife Management and Conservation ( 2023; with Clare Palmer, Christian Gamborg, Jordan Hampton, and Peter Sandøe) and Animal Ethics - A Contemporary Introduction (2020). He's also the editor of The Routledge Handbook of Animal Ethics (2020).