Michelle D. Fabiani is an assistant professor of criminal justice in the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic Science at the University of New Haven, located in the United States. Kate Melody Burmon is a researcher scholar affiliated with the Ronan Institute, located in the United States. Saskia Hufnagel is a reader in criminal law and co-director of the Criminal Justice Centre (CJC) at Queen Mary University of London, located in the United Kingdom.